4 Life Outdoor Kitchens

 

2. Define Your Needs and Wants: Cooking Requirements, Storage and Prep Areas

When considering the cooking requirements for your outdoor kitchen, it’s important to think about the types of food you like to prepare, how often you entertain, and what appliances might best serve those needs.

Here’s a more detailed look into various appliances and considerations:

Grill

• • Type: Gas grills are popular for convenience, but charcoal grills provide that classic smoky flavor. Consider having both for versatility.
  • Size: Determine the grill size based on how many people you typically cook for. More burners allow for greater flexibility.
  • Features: Look for features like side burners, rotisserie attachments, infrared sear stations, and built-in thermometers.

Smoker

• • Function: If you enjoy slow-cooked barbecue, a dedicated smoker can be a worthwhile investment.
  • Type: Options include pellet smokers, offset smokers, kamado grills, and electric smokers, each offering different features and flavors.
  • Capacity: Consider the size if you plan to smoke large cuts of meat or multiple items at once.

Pizza Oven

• • Heat Source: Choose between wood-fired for authentic flavor or gas for convenience.
  • Construction: Consider a pizza oven with high-quality insulation and durable materials for efficient heating and longevity.
  • Space: Ensure you have enough space, as pizza ovens can be substantial in size.

Side Burners

• • Utility: Side burners are perfect for sauces or sides and mean you don’t have to go back and forth to the indoor kitchen.
  • Power: Look for burners with enough BTUs (British Thermal Units) to handle the type of cooking you do.

Refrigeration

• • Outdoor Refrigerator: Essential for keeping ingredients and beverages chilled and close at hand. Make sure it’s rated for outdoor use.
  • Wine Cooler: If you’re a wine enthusiast, an outdoor wine cooler can be a special addition.
  • Ice Maker: For entertainers, an ice maker keeps drinks cool without the need for constant refilling from inside.

Sinks and Water Features

• • Sink: A sink with both hot and cold water is highly convenient for prep and cleanup.
  • Bar Tap: If you enjoy draft beer, an integrated kegerator with a tap can be a highlight.

Additional Appliances and Features

• • Outdoor Dishwasher: For a fully functional kitchen, consider an outdoor-rated dishwasher.
  • Warming Drawers: Great for keeping food warm until it’s time to eat, especially for staggered serving times.
  • Storage Drawers: Refrigerated drawers can be used to keep food fresh until you’re ready to grill.

Customization and Special Features

• • Built-In Systems: Integrated systems can be designed to blend seamlessly with your countertops and cabinetry.
  • Portable Options: If flexibility is important, portable versions of outdoor kitchen appliances provide the ability to rearrange your setup.

Considerations

• • Fuel Supply: Make sure you have the necessary gas lines or electrical outlets to power your appliances.
  • Ventilation: Proper ventilation is crucial, especially for grills and pizza ovens. A vent hood may be necessary to manage smoke and fumes.
  • Weatherproofing: Appliances must be weatherproof or have protective covers to safeguard against the elements.
  • Utility Costs: Be mindful of the ongoing costs associated with running additional refrigeration or a high-powered grill

Storage and Prep areas:

Storage and prep areas are crucial elements of an outdoor kitchen as they contribute to the functionality and efficiency of your cooking space.

Here are key considerations for these areas:

 

Storage:

• • Weather-Resistant Materials: Outdoor kitchen storage should be made from materials that can withstand temperature variations, moisture, and UV exposure. Stainless steel, marine-grade polymer, and teak are popular choices.
  • Dry Storage: Have ample space to store dry goods, cooking utensils, and dining ware. Ensure that storage for dry goods is sealed to prevent moisture and pests from getting in.
  • Cold Storage: If your budget allows, an outdoor-rated refrigerator or a cooler space for keeping drinks and perishables cold is very useful.
  • Utility Storage: Space for storing cleaning supplies, trash bins, and recycling should be easily accessible but hidden from view.
  • Protective Covers: For cabinets and appliances that might not be completely weatherproof, consider durable covers to protect them when not in use.
  • Lockable Storage: Secure storage for valuable items or to ensure children cannot access dangerous tools or supplies.
  • Vertical Storage: Utilize wall space for hanging utensils, towels, or even vertical shelving to maximize the available area.

Prep Areas:

• • Durable Countertops: Like with storage, materials for outdoor countertops need to be weather-resistant. Granite, concrete, soapstone, tile, and stainless steel are top choices. They should also be easy to clean.
  • Adequate Space: Ensure there is enough counter space for food preparation. An ideal setup would have prep space on either side of the grill or cooktop.
  • Integrated Cutting Surfaces: Built-in cutting boards, preferably from materials such as hardwood or food-grade HDPE (high-density polyethylene), can make prep work more convenient.
  • Drop-In Bins: Having bins that can be dropped into the countertop for waste or for holding ice and beverages is highly beneficial.
  • Lighting: Good task lighting is essential for a prep area. Consider having overhead lighting or under-cabinet lights for visibility during evening cooking.
  • Power Outlets: Having outdoor-rated electrical outlets within reach can be very handy for appliances like blenders or food processors.
  • Sink and Water Access: A sink in the prep area makes it easier to wash hands, utensils, and food items. A hot and cold water supply is ideal.
  • Bar or Serving Area: If space allows, an adjacent bar or raised serving area can allow guests to interact with the cook without getting in the way of meal prep.
  • Accessibility: The prep area should be located near the cooking area for efficiency but with enough separation to maintain safety from hot surfaces.

 

 

4. Choose Materials: Countertops, Cabinetry, Flooring

When choosing materials for your outdoor kitchen components like countertops, cabinetry, and flooring, it’s critical to select materials that not only match your aesthetic preferences but also are durable and able to withstand the outdoor environment.

Here’s a more detailed look at each:

Countertops

Outdoor kitchen countertops need to be hardy, resistant to heat, UV rays, and able to cope with all weather conditions. Here are some popular options:

• • Granite: It’s one of the most durable natural stones and can withstand the elements. Sealing granite can help prevent stains and weather damage.
  • Quartzite: Not to be confused with quartz, quartzite is a hard natural stone that is more resistant to UV fading and can be sealed for outdoor use.
  • Concrete: Highly durable and customizable in terms of shape and color. It needs to be sealed properly and resealed regularly.
  • Soapstone: It’s a non-porous material, so it’s naturally resistant to stains and bacteria and doesn’t require sealing.
  • Tile: Porcelain tiles are UV stable and frost proof, but grout lines can be a maintenance issue and the tiles can crack with direct impact.
  • Stainless Steel: Offers a modern look, is easy to clean, and is incredibly heat resistant, but can scratch and show fingerprints.

Cabinetry

Outdoor kitchen cabinets should be weather-resistant and able to handle temperature fluctuations:

1. • Stainless Steel: Provides a modern look, is very durable, and resistant to the elements.
   • Marine-Grade Polymer: This material is designed to resist water, UV rays, and other weather-related issues. It’s easy to clean and doesn’t require much maintenance.
   • Teak and Other Hardwoods: When properly sealed and maintained, woods like teak can last for many years outdoors. They will, however, require regular treatment to maintain their resistance to the elements.
   • Powder-Coated Aluminum: Rust-resistant and can be finished in a variety of colors, powder-coated aluminum is a lighter-weight option for cabinetry.

Flooring

The flooring should be slip-resistant, durable, and able to handle the weight of your appliances and foot traffic:

1. • Concrete: Either poured or as pavers, concrete is highly durable and versatile in finish options, but it can be hard underfoot and require resealing.
   • Natural Stone: Like flagstone, slate, or travertine provides a beautiful and unique look but can be expensive and require regular sealing.
   • Ceramic/Porcelain Tiles: They are available in many styles and are durable, but as with countertops, grout lines can require maintenance and tiles can be slippery when wet.
   • Brick Pavers: They offer a traditional look, are relatively slip-resistant, and are durable, but they can become uneven and require periodic sealing.
   • Composite Decking: Made from wood fibers and plastic, composite decking is durable, looks like wood, and is low maintenance.

In all cases, for materials used outdoors, especially in kitchens where stains and spills are common, it’s important to consider how easy the materials are to clean, their need for ongoing maintenance, and their long-term durability in the face of the specific conditions in your environment (such as extreme heat, frost, or coastal salt air). Always check with the manufacturer or supplier to ensure the suitability of a material for outdoor use in your area.

 

5. Utility Planning: Electricity, Water, and Gas

When you’re setting up an outdoor kitchen, utility planning is a critical step to ensure all your kitchen features function properly and safely. You need to plan for electricity, water, and gas, which involves careful consideration of how you’ll lay out these utilities, how they’ll connect to your home’s existing systems, and how they comply with local building codes.

Electricity

Planning Considerations:

• • Outlet Placement: Ensure you have enough outlets for all your electrical appliances and that they are conveniently located.
  • Circuit Requirements: Your outdoor kitchen may require its own dedicated circuit. High-power appliances like refrigerators need to be on separate circuits to prevent overloading.
  • Lighting: Consider task lighting for cooking areas, ambient lighting for dining and social areas, and accent lighting for aesthetics.
  • Safety: Use ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) outlets for safety to protect against electric shock, particularly in wet areas.

Professional Advice: Consult with a licensed electrician to determine your power needs. They can help plan the layout and ensure that the electrical work is up to code and safely integrated with your home’s electrical system.

Water

Planning Considerations:

• • Sink Installation: A sink will require both a water supply and drainage. Think about whether you’ll need hot water, which will necessitate additional plumbing.
  • Outdoor Faucet: An additional faucet can be useful for filling pots or hosing down the area.
  • Drainage: Proper drainage is essential to prevent water accumulation and potential damage or safety hazards.

Professional Advice: Hire a plumber to map out the water lines and ensure they are properly installed and insulated against freezing temperatures if you live in a colder climate.

Gas

Planning Considerations:

• • Grill and Cooktops: If you’re planning to have a gas grill or cooktop, you’ll need to run a gas line.
  • Fixed or Portable: Decide if you want a fixed gas supply line installed or if you would prefer to use portable propane tanks that can be replaced.

Professional Advice: Gas work should always be done by a professional due to the risks involved. They can ensure that the gas line is properly sized for your appliances and that everything is installed safely.

Additional Tips

• • Compliance: Check local codes and regulations regarding outdoor utility installation. You may need permits before starting any work.
  • Safety First: All utilities must be safely installed away from heat sources and protected from the elements.
  • Accessibility: Consider how easily you can shut off these utilities in case of an emergency.
  • Future Proofing: Plan for any future expansions or additions to your outdoor kitchen by installing extra connections or conduits.
  • Inspection: Have all installations inspected by the relevant professionals to ensure they are up to standard.

By thoughtfully planning for electricity, water, and gas, you’ll be ensuring that your outdoor kitchen is not only convenient and fully functional but also safe for you, your family, and your guests.

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6. Design Layout: The “L” shape, Work Triangle and Ventilation

When considering an L-shaped outdoor kitchen, the work triangle, and ventilation, here’s how to approach it:

Design Layout: The “L” Shape

• • The “L” Shape: Sketch out the design, considering that one side typically houses the cooking appliances while the other may be for prep and sink.
  • Versatility: The L-shape is conducive to most outdoor spaces, fitting neatly into corners and allowing for an open area to interact with guests.
  • Zoning: This layout naturally divides your kitchen into distinct zones for cooking, prepping, and possibly even a bar or dining area.

Work Triangle

The work triangle is a principle from interior design that aims to create an efficient kitchen space, and it applies equally to outdoor kitchens. It involves three key points: the refrigerator (cold storage), the sink (cleaning/prep), and the stove/grill (cooking).

• • Efficiency: Each ‘leg’ of the triangle should be neither too long nor too short (typically between 4 to 9 feet) to ensure efficient movement between each point.
  • Minimize Traffic: The triangle should not be impeded by traffic or seating areas, allowing the cook to move freely.
  • Adjustments: In an outdoor setting, you may need to adapt the traditional work triangle to accommodate fixed structures or the outdoor elements.

Ventilation

Importance:

• • Safety: Proper ventilation is essential, especially for gas-fueled cooking appliances, to prevent the buildup of harmful fumes.
  • Comfort: Good airflow keeps the cooking area comfortable by reducing smoke, heat, and odors.
  • Protecting Structures: Ventilation prevents damage to nearby structures and items from smoke staining and heat.

Strategies:

• • Hood Vent: If your design includes a pergola or roof structure, consider a hood vent over your grill.
  • Natural Airflow: Position the cooking area to take advantage of prevailing winds, if possible, without blowing smoke into dining or seating areas.
  • Vent Panels: Include vent panels in the construction of your cabinetry, especially if you are using a built-in grill.

General Tips

• • Accessibility: Ensure that the primary chef has easy access to everything they need without having to cross the social or dining areas constantly.
  • Storage Solutions: Incorporate storage solutions within your L-shaped design that keep cooking utensils, spices, and other necessities within arm’s reach of the cooking zone.
  • Seating: If space allows, integrate a bar-height seating area on the outer side of one leg of the L for social interaction without crowding the cook.

Combining the L-shaped layout with a well-considered work triangle and adequate ventilation will not only maximize the functionality of your outdoor kitchen but will also enhance the overall experience for both the cook and guests

 

7. Outdoor Lighting: Task Lighting, Ambient Lighting, Safety Lighting

Lighting is a key component of any outdoor kitchen, serving both functional and aesthetic purposes. A well-lit outdoor kitchen should include task lighting, ambient lighting, and safety lighting to create an inviting and efficient space. Here’s a breakdown of each type:

Task Lighting

Task lighting is focused, brighter light that is designed to illuminate specific work areas where precision tasks, like chopping vegetables or reading recipes, are performed.

Key Points:

• • Placement: Directly above grills, cooktops, and prep areas to ensure clear visibility for cooking and food preparation.
  • Fixtures: Under-cabinet lights, pendant lights, or track lighting that can be directed onto countertops and cooking surfaces.
  • Brightness: Choose bulbs that are bright enough to illuminate the work surface without causing glare.

Ambient Lighting

Ambient lighting provides a soft glow that allows for general visibility and helps to create the overall mood or atmosphere of the outdoor kitchen area.

Key Points:

• • Diffuse Light: Wall-mounted fixtures, post lights, or even string lights that cast a gentle, even light across the entire space.
  • Control: Dimmers can be very useful on ambient lighting to adjust the light levels depending on the time of day or the mood you want to set.
  • Color Temperature: Warmer color temperatures (around 2700K-3000K) are often more inviting, mimicking the warmth of indoor lighting.

Safety Lighting

Safety lighting is essential to prevent accidents by illuminating pathways, steps, and changes in elevation.

Key Points:

• • Strategic Placement: Install lights along walkways leading to the outdoor kitchen, on steps, and around the perimeter of the kitchen area.
  • Subtle but Effective: Low-voltage landscape lighting or solar-powered stakes can provide enough light to guide the way without being overly bright.
  • Non-Intrusive: Safety lights should not be blinding but should be clear enough to mark out any obstacles to avoid tripping hazards.

Considerations for All Lighting Types

• • Weather-Resistant Fixtures: Ensure all lighting fixtures are rated for outdoor use, capable of withstanding the elements without rusting or degrading.
  • Energy Efficiency: LED lights are ideal for outdoor kitchens as they consume less energy and have a longer lifespan compared to traditional bulbs.
  • Integration with Design: Select fixtures that complement the design style of your outdoor kitchen and the overall landscape.
  • Smart Controls: Consider incorporating smart outdoor lighting systems that can be controlled via smartphone or voice-activated devices. This can allow for easy adjustments and the ability to turn off all lights when the evening is over, even from indoors.

By combining task, ambient, and safety lighting, you can create an outdoor kitchen that is functional, safe, and welcoming, enhancing the usability of the space after dark and contributing to the ambiance of outdoor gatherings.

 

8. Outdoor Kitchen Permits and Regulations:

 

9. Construction: DIY or Professional, Foundation, and Utilities Installation

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10. Electronics and Finishing Touches:

When finalizing your outdoor kitchen, electronics, and finishing touches can significantly elevate the convenience, functionality, and ambiance of your space. Here’s how to approach these details:

Outdoor Kitchen Electronics

1. Audiovisual Equipment:

• • Weatherproof Televisions: Ideal for those who want to watch sports or enjoy movie nights under the stars. Ensure they are designed for outdoor use.
  • Sound Systems: Install weather-resistant speakers that can be discreetly placed around the outdoor kitchen and dining areas. Options include wired systems or wireless Bluetooth speakers that blend into the landscaping.
  • Wi-Fi Extenders: To ensure a strong internet connection outdoors, consider installing Wi-Fi extenders or an outdoor router.

2. Refrigeration and Cooking Appliances:

• • Refrigerators: A necessity for keeping food and drinks cold. Choose an outdoor-rated unit that can withstand temperature fluctuations and humidity.
  • Wine Coolers: For wine enthusiasts, an outdoor wine cooler can be a sophisticated addition.
  • Ice Makers: Freestanding or built-in ice makers are convenient for entertaining.
  • High-Tech Grills: Modern grills come with numerous electronic options, such as LED lighting for the controls, digital thermometers, and even Bluetooth connectivity to monitor cooking temperatures remotely.

3. Lighting Control Systems:

• • Smart Lighting: LED systems that can change color and intensity can create the perfect mood and are often controllable via smartphone apps.
  • Timers and Sensors: Install timers or motion sensors to automate lighting, saving energy and providing convenience.

4. Charging Stations:

• • Outdoor Outlets: Equip your kitchen with waterproof outdoor outlets to charge devices or plug in appliances.
  • USB Ports: Consider having USB ports for a convenient phone or tablet charging.

Finishing Touches

1. Decorative Accents:

• • Artwork: Weatherproof wall art or sculptures can reflect your personal style.
  • Tableware: Invest in durable and stylish outdoor tableware, including plates, glasses, and utensils, that can withstand the elements.
  • Planters: Add greenery with decorative planters that complement the outdoor kitchen’s design.

2. Comfort Additions:

• • Heaters: For cooler climates, installing overhead heaters or adding portable fire pits can extend the usability of your outdoor kitchen into the cooler months.
  • Fans or Cooling Systems: In warmer climates, ceiling fans or misting systems can make the outdoor kitchen more comfortable during hot weather.

3. Textiles and Fabrics:

• • Cushions and Pillows: Add comfort and color with outdoor-rated cushions and pillows.
  • Outdoor Rugs: Define dining or lounging areas with outdoor rugs that are mold-resistant and easy to clean.

4. Functional Aesthetics:

• • Cabinet Hardware: Select durable and stylish handles and knobs that can withstand the outdoor environment.
  • Backsplash: A creative backsplash can serve as a focal point and make cleaning easier.

As you plan and select electronics and finishing touches for your outdoor kitchen, remember to prioritize items that are designed for outdoor use to ensure longevity and safety. These elements not only complete the look of your outdoor kitchen but also enhance the experience, making your outdoor cooking and dining space an oasis of comfort and style.

 

11. Landscaping and Decor:

 

12. Outdoor Kitchen Maintenance Plan:

Throughout this process, keep in mind how the seasons and your entertainment habits might affect the use of your outdoor kitchen. It’s a good idea to consult with an outdoor kitchen designer or landscape architect to ensure that all aspects of the project are covered.

 

L-Shaped Kitchen Examples:

 

Below is an L-shaped corner kitchen where both a Kamado grill and Blackstone griddle were incorporated within the design, with a lot of countertop space for easy food preps.

 

The below homeowners chose to make the most of their deck space available and we helped them design their outdoor kitchen and create an entertainment area they would be proud of. They can move their cabinets around as they are modular and easy to reposition, using the shorter stainless steel countertops covering the individual cabinets.

Here is another fully modular example that shows how all appliances can be incorporated within, easily. A contractor can easily perform the cutouts through a stone countertop.

 

If you are thinking more along the lines of a permanently anchored outdoor grill island, it could look something like the example below. The grey set corner kitchen is embedded within stone and covered with their choice stone countertop.

 

Another great design project below shows how minimal stone was incorporated to create a bar and clean side finish. The gray cabinets can appear lighter or darker depending on the lighting how the sun shines on them. The stone bar creates a physical separation and a place to entertain between the pool and grilling area.

 

 

For more photos and L-shaped corner kitchen ideas, take a look at the different configurations on our website. Whether you are ready to purchase, need help with visualizing your design or for a simple brainstorming conversation, we are always here to help.

Your 4 Life Outdoor Team

 

Additional stories:

• The best 36″ – 40″ Built-in Grills for 2023
• Best countertop options
• Side burner within outdoor kitchen cabinets
• Shop outdoor kitchen cabinets

 

Send us a picture and dimensions of your space to designhelp@4lifeoutdoor.com.  We can place the cabinets into the picture for you to see exactly how it would all look!

Any help you need, we’re here to give our expertise.

Looking forward to hearing from you,

4 Life Outdoor team